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geothermal gradient 【地質學;地理學】地溫梯度〔每趨向地心60英尺,溫度升高...

geotropic

Also the theoretical basis of the method have been checked through simple deducing simulation and the influences of various physical parameters on the method have been studied . it is shown that the method is theoretically reliable for the production oil wells without very high production rate and is more suitable in field production for oil wells ( i ) in area with bigger geothermal gradient ; ( ii ) producing fluids ( oil and water ) with distinguish thermal characteristics ; ( iii ) producing oil with lower heat capacity or water with higher heat capacity ; ( iv ) with good surface measurement accuracy , as well as the method h as certain requirements on the accuracy of the temperature and flowmeter logs sensors 就該產出剖面方法的理論基礎進行了簡單的正演模擬和可能影響該方法的各項物理參數進行了全面的考察,結果表明,該方法對于非高產的生產油井來說在理論上是可靠的,在實際生產中適合于( 1 ) 、油井所在地區地溫梯度較大的油井; ( 2 ) 、油水熱特性差別較大的油井; ( 3 ) 、油比熱容值偏低水比熱容值偏高的油井; ( 4 ) 、井口計量精度較高的油井,并且對井溫測井和流量測井的傳感性精度有一定的要求。

Through studying it is shown that in chagan sag , the geothermal gradients in the center are higher than those around the sag margin and major factors influencing the characteristics of temperature field distribution are the property of geotectogenesis and the differences in tectonic portion , lithology and underground water behaviour ; there are three types of mudstone compaction , i . e . normal compaction , undercompacition and overcomepaction ; there are two pressure systems in sandstone reservoirs , i . e . normal pressure and negative pressure systems and the strata ' s being uplifted and denuded is the key factor leading to the formation of the negative pressure system in reservoir ; and the distinctive temperature - pressure field characteristics in the sag are possessed of important petroleum geological significance in hydrocarbon source maturity , hydrocarbon generation , widening on oil and gas exploration domain and selecting exploration targets , etc 研究表明,查干凹陷中心的地溫梯度高于凹陷邊緣,大地構造性質及所處構造部位、巖性與地下水活動的差異是影響凹陷地溫場分布特徵的主要因素;泥巖壓實存在正常壓實、欠壓實和過壓實三種類型,砂巖儲層段壓力類型可分為正常和負壓兩個系統,地層抬升剝蝕是導致儲層負壓系統形成的主導因素;凹陷獨特的溫壓場特徵對烴源巖成熟、油氣生成、油氣勘探領域的擴大及勘探方向的選擇等具有重要的油氣地質意義。

Based on analysis of geologic foundation record about pingzhuang basin , a lot of sino - foreign geothermal geology record and investigation of field geology , measuring of ground temperature in person and geo - chemical analysis of ascension spring , gushing water of fault , the fact that the anomaly of geothermal gradient of pingzhuang basin , which is in region of low geothermal gradient , is caused by redistribution of conduction - oriented geothermal heat flow which is result from upheaval and depression of basin foundation bed is pointed out . after the field of ground temperature is simulated under the background of conduction - oriented geothermal heat flow by means of ansys , the characteristic of ground temperature distribution of top surface of basin foundation bed ( yixian team ) is revealed . the sound condition of transmissibility fault and feeding water source , which are imperative in formation of the low - medium temperature geothermal system of convective type , is possessed in pingzhuang basin 通過對平莊盆地基礎地質資料、國內外大量地熱地質資料的分析和野外地質調查、礦井實測地溫以及上升泉、斷層涌水的地球化學分析等工作基礎上,指出地處低地溫梯度背景區的平莊盆地地溫梯度異常是由于盆地基底隆起和坳陷引起傳導型大地熱流再分配所致;運用州sys數值模擬了大地熱流向地表傳導背景下的盆地地溫場,從而揭示了盆地基底(義縣組)頂界面地溫分布特征;闡明了盆地具有形成中低溫對流型地熱系統所必需的導水斷裂、補給水源等的良好條件,中低溫對流型地熱系統是地熱勘查的主要對象;圈定了平莊盆地北部朝陽溝?駱駝營子地熱勘查遠景區。

Downhole temperature profiles have been simulated under different conditions of fluid output , production time , off production time , formation parameters , geothermal gradient , bed thickness , welibore radius and so on , and simulation results are analyzed and discussed 本文模擬了產液量、生產時間、停產時間、地層參數、地溫梯度、層厚及井筒半徑等不同條件下的井下溫度場分布,并對模擬結果進行了分析和討論。

The quaternary system is characterized by high geothermal gradient , with low scope of overpressure in its deep and shale caprock saturated with formation water of high salinity 第四系具有較高的地溫梯度,深部發育了低幅超壓;甘森泉小柴旦基底斷裂影響氣藏構造的完整性;第四系飽含高礦化度地層水泥巖構成的蓋層可以起到一定的封蓋作用。

Biogas in commercial size existed in sedimentary basin which has high deposition velocity and low geothermal gradient and shale , coalbed or compacted sandstone in unconventional environments 商業規模的生物氣存在于具有高沉積速率、低地溫梯度的沉積盆地中和非常規環境下形成的頁巖、煤層或致密砂巖中。